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HISTORY
El
Dorado County, California.
LOCAL
HISTORY.
GREENWOOD
OR GREENWOOD VALLEY.
Was originally called "Long Valley," and a
trading post opened there sometime either in 1848, or the Spring of 1849,
by John Greenwood ; the first general store there was opened by Lewis B.
Myers, Nathan Fairbanks and Louis Lane. Lane died soon and the business
was continued by Fairbanks and Myers, but when, sometime after, they added
a butcher shop to their business, Wm. P. Crone was taken as a partner. On
the 25th of March, 1850, a son was born to Lewis B. Myers, and the town
was called Lewisville after the first-born child in the township, if not
in the county also. The name, however, was changed when a Post office was
established, on account of there being another Louisville in the county,
and Greenwood Valley substituted therefore. It is located in one of the
loveliest little valleys of the foothills of the Sierra Nevada ; about
five miles south of Georgetown, on the highway from Cave Valley to
Georgetown. Here in early days a nice and lively village developed in a
considerable short time, with a good society, in number as well as in
kind, and as a proof for this assertion may be stated that the young men
of the place once erected a theater with all conveniences and comforts,
which was well supported by the people of the town and the surrounding
mining camps. The people of this town had even higher aspirations. In
1854, when the fight for the change of the county seat f El dorado first
commenced, Greenwood Valley concurred in the agitation and made quite a
good race. There existed quite a number of large mercantile houses kept by
: John Allen, from Ohio; Harrison Hilton & Cohea, John and Robert
Sharp, Leeds & Bartlett, H. Lower, Ridgeway, George and Jacob Dunn.
The first hotel was kept by a man by the name of Rosteen, called the
"Buckeye House," Bloom & Partner kept the Illinois Exchange,
afterwards the Nation. Mr. Bloom was the first Post Master, and being
himself quite illiterate, he used to look at one or a couple of letters
and after that would ask the caller to look for himself ; this, however,
was no hindrance to his endeavor for a seat in the State Legislature which
he was running for. Dr. Nelson was first physician. The first white woman
in town was Mrs. Gates, Mrs. Powell and Mrs. Rosteen next. The first
marriage in town was that of Mr. Rosteen, and the first-born child, as
mentioned already, Lewis L. Meyers, son of Lewis B. Myers. Wm. Leed of
Lawrenceburg, Indiana, died here in 1851, he had been a veteran of the
Mexican war, and was the first to be burried in the regular burrying-ground.
Wm. Crone was the pioneer agriculturist of this township; he broke ground
and sowed barley, on what is now Mr. Terry's ranch, in 1851. A saw-mill
was erected near Greenwood Valley in 1851, by Wm. Harris in co-partnership
with Stephen Tyler, C. Foster and John Gleason. The Penobscott House, one
of the oldest public houses and stopping places in the township, owned by
L. Meyers, from 1851 to 1854, sold to Page & Lovejoy, who also bought
Doctor Thomas' line of stages from Georgetown to Sacramento by way of
Pilot Hill and Salmon Falls. Mr. Lovejoy is still interested in the stage
business. Mr. Page's aspirations were running faster than the stage trot
and higher than the highest stage seat, and did not let him rest until he
succeeded with a seat in the Hall of Legislature. He of late was the
representative of the second California congressional district at
Washington. Page's Hotel belongs to those things that "have
been."
Judge Lynch on several occasions made his appearance in
the community of Greenwood Valley: the first was in 1851, when James
Graham, a Baltimorean, had shot and old well respected gentleman by the
name of Lesly, on a prospecting trip, and after the deed was done he fled.
Lesly, however, crawled to Tom Burche's cabin where he gave the alarm ;
the assassin was caught at Uniontown, brought back, tried before a jury of
twelve men, found guilty and hung to an oak tree on a lot in the town of
Greenwood Valley, now owned by Mr. Ricci. The next occasion this very same
oak tree had to plan an active part in the life of a person, was on July
23rd, 1854. William Shay and inoffensive gentleman was murdered in the
most brutal manner by one Samuel Allen, who knocked him down, stamped on
him until he was quite dead and then pounded on his head with stones
crushing it to a jelly. Allen was arrested, taken before Justice Stoddard
for examination and ordered to jail, but forcibly taken away from the
officer by a large and excited crowd, who had decided about the prisoner's
guiltiness, and an hour afterwards the dead body of Allen swung from the
same oak tree limb where Graham had ended his treacherous life. In
consequence of the assassination of Mr. Harrison Hilton by Henry Miller,
on September 1st, 1857, a meeting of the citizens was called at the
Buckeye Hotel ; the meeting was called to order by L. B. Curtis, Esq.,
Justice A. A. Stoddard was elected Chairman, and S. S. Buckeley Secretary
; a committee was appointed to draft resolutions expressive of the feeling
entertained towards the deceased, on account of his untimely death,
recognized his zealous, worthy and enterprising character, his moral
character being above reproach, and his absence from society hardly to be
filled as he had but few his equals as a citizen and friend. Finally,
expressing their sympathy with the relatives in the Atlantic States; which
resolutions were unanimously adopted. Dr. Nelson got and preserved the
head of a Swede, who had been hung here, which had been separated
afterwards from the body with a spade.
 Greenwood Valley was by far more fortunate than its
sister mining town, as far as the destruction by fire is concerned ; the
first fire of any magnitude originated in Charles Nagler's house, where it
was caused by an ash barrel standing at the corner of the house, and laid
the entire business part of the town in ashes, in 1858. On February 3d,
1876, at an early hour, a box filled with combustibles etc., was
discovered on fire and placed to the front of Felice Ricci's store, and
had it not been for Chas. Nagler's watchdog, whose restless noise alarmed
the clerk sleeping in the store, there would have been a big blaze, but
under the circumstances it only could be called a close call, as the
flames were subdued in time with the assistance of some neighbors. Nothing
could be found out about the originator, and whether it was done with the
intent to burn the town and get a chance for robbing or to gratify a
personal grudge against Ricci. There speaks a great probability for the
latter argument, however, if we consider the circumstances under which the
premises of Messrs. Nagler and Ricci were set on fire June 3d, 1878; about
two years afterwards, and residences, stores, etc., with all contents were
totally destroyed ; hardly anything could be saved. The fire evidently was
the work of an incendiary. Loss $16,000.
Greenwood Valley is one of those mining towns that have
understood to preserve quite a lively appearance, though not many of the
old timers are left here. There is Orlando Shepherd, a native of
Chilicothe county, Ohio, who came to California in 1850, and to Greenwood
on March 31st, 1851 ; Jno. Daniels, better known as "Scotty," a
native of Scotland, who came to California on board of a vessel in 1839,
Lewis B. Myers, of the Chimney Rock ranch ; and Wm. Harris. The present
population numbers about two hundred, supports three stores, two hotels ;
one blacksmith shop, butcher shop and one brewery ; the first brewery was
started by Jacob Winkleman.
The farming done in the township is not considerable and
consists to the greater part in hay making. The principal support consists
in mining, and there are the richest mining claims close onto town. The
Nagler or French claim, first discovered by Mr. Sheperd, is a seam mine,
worked after the hydraulic process, developing richer in greater depth.
Mr. Desmarchais is the superintendent of the mine, with which a stamp mill
is connected to crush the larger rock, and work the vast pile of tailing
over. North of the French claim there is the Bower mine, run by eastern
capital and pushed with great vigor. A Chinese agent some years ago came
up here from San Francisco, offering the sum of $100,000, for this
property as it stood at the time, while bout a year before that, it could
have been bought for perhaps $15 or $20. The Chinese however were not the
only ones who had found out the value of the mine, tests had been made to
determine its extent and value, which had proven satisfactory to the
owners, who decided not to sell for the sum offered. The Argonaut mine,
upon which as long as 1852 prospecting was done to a limited extent in
search of the quartz ledges, as from surface working course gold had been
obtained in very paying quantities for years past, was lately sold to San
Francisco parties, who have undertaken to make a thorough practical test
of extent and value of the ledges of this mine, which, though most
gratifying indications are given, as yet did not expose no well defined
lode upon which to settle for working.
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